The Cape Government Railways 0-6-0T back-to-back of 1876 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope. In 1876 the Cape Government Railways placed a pair of Stephenson's Patent permanently coupled back-to-back 0-6-0T locomotives in service on its Eastern System. They worked out of East London in comparative trials with an experimental 0-6-0+0-6-0T Fairlie locomotive which was acquired in that same year. A third single locomotive of the same design was delivered to the Eastern System in 1879.