Carol Ruckdeschel is a biologist, naturalist, environmental activist and author. As a Cumberland Island resident, she was involved in the creation and preservation of Cumberland Island National Seashore. She is the subject of the book by Will Harlan. She does ongoing research on sea turtles and endangered and extinct species around the Georgia coast. Her residence on the north part of Cumberland Island is currently owned by The National Park Service, on the condition of her remaining there until her death.