Chen Bochui (陈伯吹) (1906–1997) was a famous Chinese writer and literary translator, particularly of children’s literature. He translated The Wizard of Oz, Don Quixote, and Heidi into Chinese. He left all of his savings to set up a children’s literature award, the Chen Bochui Children's Literature Award. He is known in China as the “Andersen of the East” and as one of the fathers of Chinese Modern Children's Literature.