China proper
China proper, Inner China or the Eighteen Provinces was a term used by Western writers on the Manchu-led Qing dynasty to express a distinction between the core and frontier regions of China. There is no fixed extent for China proper, as many administrative, cultural, and linguistic shifts have occurred in Chinese history. One definition refers to the original area of Chinese civilization, the Central Plain (in the North China Plain); another to the "Eighteen Provinces" system of the Qing dynasty. There is no direct translation for "China proper" in the Chinese language due to differences in terminology used by the Qing to refer to the regions and the expression is controversial among scholars, particularly in China, due to national territorial claims.
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China proper
China proper, Inner China or the Eighteen Provinces was a term used by Western writers on the Manchu-led Qing dynasty to express a distinction between the core and frontier regions of China. There is no fixed extent for China proper, as many administrative, cultural, and linguistic shifts have occurred in Chinese history. One definition refers to the original area of Chinese civilization, the Central Plain (in the North China Plain); another to the "Eighteen Provinces" system of the Qing dynasty. There is no direct translation for "China proper" in the Chinese language due to differences in terminology used by the Qing to refer to the regions and the expression is controversial among scholars, particularly in China, due to national territorial claims.
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China Interior 內地十八省, China ap ...... cações territoriais nacionais.
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China proper, Inner China or t ...... o national territorial claims.
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China propia, Interior o de la ...... amos territoriales nacionales.
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Das eigentliche China, alterna ...... Qinghai sowie die Mandschurei.
@de
Egentliga Kina eller Inre Kina ...... a idag används inte begreppet.
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Historisch China is de term va ...... China steeds minder gebruikt.
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L'espressione Cina delle 18 pr ...... , grandi fiumi ed agricoltura.
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La Chine historique (ou Chine ...... e.
* Portail du monde chinois
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La Xina pròpia, o Xina interio ...... mà, tai, miao-yao o mon-khmer.
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Tiongkok sejati, Tiongkok Dala ...... bahkan tak sah dari Tiongkok.
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1.018.422.136
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bpmf
ㄋㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄕㄥˇ
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ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄟˋ ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄕㄥˇ
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ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄅㄨˋ
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ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ
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ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ
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ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄥˇ
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一十八行省
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十八省
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布政使司
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China core
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China proper
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Eighteen Provinces in mainland
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Eighteen Provinces inside Shanhaiguan
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Eighteen Provinces
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Han territory in Central Plain
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Bùzhèngshǐ Sī
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Shíbā Shěng
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Yīshíbā Xíngshěng
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guānnèi shíbā shěng
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nèidì shíbā shěng
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shíbā xíngshěng
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zhōngguó běnbù
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zhōngguó běntǔ
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zhōngyuán hàndì
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s
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showflag
p
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t
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W
Chung1 Kuo2 Pen3 Pu4
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Chung1 Kuo2 Pen3 T'u3
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China Interior 內地十八省, China ap ...... indicações territoriais nacion
@pt
China proper, Inner China or t ...... o national territorial claims.
@en
China propia, Interior o de la ...... sos, particularmente en China,
@es
Das eigentliche China, alterna ...... Qinghai sowie die Mandschurei.
@de
Egentliga Kina eller Inre Kina ...... a idag används inte begreppet.
@sv
Historisch China is de term va ...... China steeds minder gebruikt.
@nl
L'espressione Cina delle 18 pr ...... Manciuria e Mongolia Interna.
@it
La Chine historique (ou Chine ...... e.
* Portail du monde chinois
@fr
La Xina pròpia, o Xina interio ...... poca imperial "Xina Exterior".
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Tiongkok sejati, Tiongkok Dala ...... tersebut dianggap kontroversi
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label
China proper
@en
China propia
@es
Chine historique
@fr
Cina delle 18 province
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Dezoito províncias
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Egentliga Kina
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Eigentliches China
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Historisch China
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Tiongkok sejati
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Vlastní Čína
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