Chinese particles

Chinese particles

Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_particles
Chinese_particles
primaryTopic

Chinese particles

Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_particles
has abstract
Grammatical particles, or simp ...... take the neutral tone.: p. 238
@en
Las partículas chinas (en chin ...... almente toman el tono neutro.​
@es
汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語 ...... 、著（着）、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。
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element
Action
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Adjective : description
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Nominal : possession
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Note: general classifier
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Nouns
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Nouns: conjunction
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Number
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Phrases: question
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Verbal phrase: relativization
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Verbs
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example
''Wú qí huán yě.
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All Chinese classifiers genera ...... words in different situations.
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Bù yì jūnzǐ hu
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Běifēng qí liáng, yǔ xuě qí pāng.
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Dōngfāng zhī guāng
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Gōng yù shàn qí shì, bì xiān lì qí qì.
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Hérén zhī jiàn
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Jūn qí wèn zhū shuǐ bīn.''
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Kě'ài
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Nǐ jiǎng pǔtōnghuà ma?
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Info
Can have various functions dep ...... placed at the end of a phrase
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Can have various functions depending on context.
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Conjunction
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Emphatic final particle. Indic ...... stion in the form of "let's ".
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Emphatic final particle.
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Possessive marker
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Translates to: "also"
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Translates to: "also", "even", "still"
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Translates to: "and" ; "with" ...... ese equivalent of Classical 與.
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Translates to: "and" ; "with" or "as with" .
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joshi
与/與
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个/個
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之
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乎
@en
也
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了
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其
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只
@en
可
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吗/嗎
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joshi-link
之
@en
乎
@en
也
@en
了
@en
個
@en
其
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只
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可
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吧
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和
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labels
no
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p
báihuà
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dòngtài zhùcí
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jiégòu zhùcí
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shící
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xūcí
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yǔqì zhùcí
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particle
ba
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de
@en
děng
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gè
@en
hu
@en
hái
@en
hé
@en
kě
@en
le
@en
ma
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rei
一个香蕉
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一些香蕉
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不亦君子乎
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他睡着觉时有人敲门
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他走了
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他还在睡觉呢。
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以其人之道，還治其人之身。
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何人之劍
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你可以回家了。
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你讲普通话吗？
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s
动态助词
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助词
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实词
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白话
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结构助词
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虚词
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语助词
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语气助词
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t
助詞
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動態助詞
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實詞
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白話
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結構助詞
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虛詞
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語助詞
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語氣助詞
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translation
A workman who wants to do his job well has to sharpen his tools first.
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Boy, don't ruin the accomplishment of your father!
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Do you speak Mandarin?
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He has gone.
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He is still sleeping.
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How could we fail to find words, when we want to accuse someone?
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I am also a student.
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I had better go.
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Is this not the mark of a gentleman?
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Let's go.
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comment
Grammatical particles, or simp ...... take the neutral tone.: p. 238
@en
Las partículas chinas (en chin ...... almente toman el tono neutro.​
@es
汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語 ...... 、著（着）、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。
@zh
label
Chinese particles
@en
Partículas chinas
@es
漢語助詞
@zh
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wasDerivedFrom
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