Cladistics
Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/, from Greek κλάδος, kládos, "branch") is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies) that are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. Theoretically, a common ancestor and all its descendants are part of the clade, however, from an empirical perspective, common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. Importantly, all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. For example, if within a strict cladistic framework the terms worms or fishes were used, these term
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1913 in science1950 in science1966 in science1976 in science2017 in paleobotanyAPG systemAbelisauridaeAberlemniaAchelousaurusAchillobatorAcochlidiaceaAcrocanthosaurusAcrocephalus (bird)Actinidia argutaAdelidaeAdoketophytonAdolf NaefAegialitisAegialomysAegirosaurusAeolosauriniAetiocetusAfairiguanaAfrasia djijidaeAfriconusAfroasiatic languagesAgaricus abruptibulbusAgastacheAgathaeromysAgilisaurusAgnostidaAkanthosuchusAkysisAlamosaurusAlan FeducciaAlectrosaurusAlexander KellnerAlexandr RasnitsynAlioramus
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Cladistics
Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/, from Greek κλάδος, kládos, "branch") is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies) that are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. Theoretically, a common ancestor and all its descendants are part of the clade, however, from an empirical perspective, common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. Importantly, all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. For example, if within a strict cladistic framework the terms worms or fishes were used, these term
has abstract
A Cladística (gr.cl. κλάδος= r ...... tiva) entre grupos biológicos.
@pt
Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/, fro ...... method to classify organisms.
@en
Cladistiek of cladisme (kladis ...... ambomen en cladogrammen werkt.
@nl
Córas rangaithe ainmhithe is p ...... órú le déanaí ó chomhshinsear.
@ga
Die Kladistik (altgriechisch κ ...... hnen selbst nicht praktiziert.
@de
Kladistik, även fylogenetisk s ...... δος, klados, som betyder gren.
@sv
Kladistika (Grezierazko κλάδος ...... u nagusia da. erabiltzen ditu.
@eu
Kladistika (dari bahasa Inggri ...... at diabaikan dalam kajian ini.
@in
Kladistika je způsob klasifika ...... notlivé klady (clades) v nich.
@cs
Kladystyka, systematyka filoge ...... ne (powstałe po rozdzieleniu).
@pl
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1.024.359.161
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medic
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OrangeRed
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date
May 2021
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A Cladística (gr.cl. κλάδος= r ...... que grupos parafiléticos e pol
@pt
Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/, fro ...... r fishes were used, these term
@en
Cladistiek of cladisme (kladis ...... en overeenkomsten in bouwplan.
@nl
Córas rangaithe ainmhithe is p ...... órú le déanaí ó chomhshinsear.
@ga
Die Kladistik (altgriechisch κ ...... Systematics 1966 beschrieben.
@de
Kladistik, även fylogenetisk s ...... δος, klados, som betyder gren.
@sv
Kladistika (Grezierazko κλάδος ...... u nagusia da. erabiltzen ditu.
@eu
Kladistika (dari bahasa Inggri ...... insip statistika dan geometri.
@in
Kladistika je způsob klasifika ...... notlivé klady (clades) v nich.
@cs
Kladystyka, systematyka filoge ...... tycznych ani parafiletycznych.
@pl
label
Cladistica
@it
Cladistics
@en
Cladistiek
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Cladistique
@fr
Cladística
@ca
Cladística
@es
Cladística
@pt
Cládaistíocht
@ga
Kladistik
@de
Kladistik
@sv