Claudia Maria Neuhauser (born 1962) is a mathematical biologist whose research concerns spatial ecology. She also investigates computational biology and bioinformatics. She is the former vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Minnesota Rochester and directs the Institute of Informatics at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities. At the University of Minnesota, she is also a Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor, and Morse-Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor.