Criminalization
Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is "the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws, and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalization through more effective or committed legal enforcement. The process of criminalization takes place through so
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Criminalization
Criminalization or criminalisation, in criminology, is "the process by which behaviors and individuals are transformed into crime and criminals". Previously legal acts may be transformed into crimes by legislation or judicial decision. However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws, and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption. The power of judges to make new law and retrospectively criminalise behaviour is also discouraged. In a less overt way, where laws have not been strictly enforced, the acts prohibited by those laws may also undergo de facto criminalization through more effective or committed legal enforcement. The process of criminalization takes place through so
has abstract
A criminalização, de acordo co ...... o mais efetiva e comprometida.
@pt
Als Kriminalisierung wird in d ...... g ist die Entkriminalisierung.
@de
Criminalisering is in de crimi ...... kelijke wettekst dat voorziet.
@nl
Criminalization or criminalisa ...... d the criminal justice system.
@en
Kriminalisering innebär att nå ...... ler fara kan även legaliseras.
@sv
La criminalizzazione in crimin ...... isiva delle forze dell'ordine.
@it
Pemenjahatan atau kriminalisas ...... ejahatan dan menjadi penjahat.
@in
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1,000,614,045
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subject
type
comment
A criminalização, de acordo co ...... o mais efetiva e comprometida.
@pt
Als Kriminalisierung wird in d ...... g ist die Entkriminalisierung.
@de
Criminalisering is in de crimi ...... kelijke wettekst dat voorziet.
@nl
Criminalization or criminalisa ...... ization takes place through so
@en
Kriminalisering innebär att nå ...... ler fara kan även legaliseras.
@sv
La criminalizzazione in crimin ...... isiva delle forze dell'ordine.
@it
Pemenjahatan atau kriminalisas ...... ejahatan dan menjadi penjahat.
@in
label
Criminalisering
@nl
Criminalization
@en
Criminalização
@pt
Criminalizzazione
@it
Kriminalisasi
@in
Kriminalisering
@sv
Kriminalisierung
@de