Elissa Rhaïs, Hebrew: אליסה ראיס, born Rosine Boumendil (12 December 1876 - 18 August 1940) was a Jewish-Algerian writer, who adopted the persona of a Muslim woman, who had escaped from a harem in order to further her literary career. Her novels were popular in her lifetime, but declined; interest in her life was revived in the 1980s by a claim that all her publications had been ghost-written and that she was illiterate.