Environmental stress cracking
Environmental Stress Cracking (ESC) is one of the most common causes of unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic (especially amorphous) polymers known at present. According to ASTM D883, stress cracking is defined as "an external or internal crack in a plastic caused by tensile stresses less than its short-term mechanical strength". This type of cracking typically involves brittle cracking, with little or no ductile drawing of the material from its adjacent failure surfaces. Environmental stress cracking may account for around 15-30% of all plastic component failures in service. This behavior is especially prevalent in glassy, amorphous thermoplastics. Amorphous polymers exhibit ESC because of their loose structure which makes it easier for the fluid to permeate into the polymer. Amorph
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Acrylonitrile styrene acrylateCorrosion engineeringCross-linked polyethyleneESCEnvironmental Stress CrackingEnvironmental chamberFailure analysisFailure causeForensic polymer engineeringFuel tankHansen solubility parameterHydrolysisLandfill linerLinear low-density polyethyleneNorylPolyethylenePolymer degradationPolymer stabilizersPolyoxymethyleneStress corrosion crackingStress crackingThermal degradation of polymersThermoplastic
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Environmental stress cracking
Environmental Stress Cracking (ESC) is one of the most common causes of unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic (especially amorphous) polymers known at present. According to ASTM D883, stress cracking is defined as "an external or internal crack in a plastic caused by tensile stresses less than its short-term mechanical strength". This type of cracking typically involves brittle cracking, with little or no ductile drawing of the material from its adjacent failure surfaces. Environmental stress cracking may account for around 15-30% of all plastic component failures in service. This behavior is especially prevalent in glassy, amorphous thermoplastics. Amorphous polymers exhibit ESC because of their loose structure which makes it easier for the fluid to permeate into the polymer. Amorph
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Environmental Stress Cracking ...... his type of failure in metals.
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La frattura in ambiente attivo ...... zione del fluido nel polimero.
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Environmental Stress Cracking ...... meate into the polymer. Amorph
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La frattura in ambiente attivo ...... ESC avviene comunque nella fa
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Environmental stress cracking
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Frattura in ambiente attivo (ESC)
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Umgebungsbedingte Spannungsrissbildung
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