Fedor Ivanovich Kalinin (Russian: Фёдор Иванович Калинин; 1882–1920) was a Russian revolutionary, literary critic and writer. Fedor was the younger brother of Mikhail Kalinin. He was originally employed as a weaver, a job his father had. He attended the Capri Party School where he met Alexander Bogdanov and Anatoly Lunacharsky and with them set up Vpered'. He wrote concerning philosophy with an approach adapted by Bogdanov in The Philosophy of Living Experience published in 1913.