Graciela Márquez Colín is a Mexican academic and economist. She held the position of from 2018-2020, under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. As of January 2021, she holds the position of Vice President of the Governing Board of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI). She is set to occupy this role for an eight-year term, until December 2028. Previously she was Professor of Economic History at the El Colegio de Mexico in Mexico City where she was a full professor at the . She was also a Visiting Professor at the University of Chicago.