Great Northern War plague outbreak
During the Great Northern War (1700–1721), many towns and areas around the Baltic Sea and East-Central Europe had a severe outbreak of the plague with a peak from 1708 to 1712. This epidemic was probably part of a pandemic affecting an area from Central Asia to the Mediterranean. Most probably via Constantinople, it spread to Pińczów in southern Poland, where it was first recorded in a Swedish military hospital in 1702. The plague then followed trade, travel and army routes, reached the Baltic coast at Prussia in 1709, affected areas all around the Baltic Sea by 1711 and reached Hamburg by 1712. Therefore, the course of the war and the course of the plague mutually affected each other: while soldiers and refugees were often agents of the plague, the death toll in the military as well as th
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17081710-1713 plague of Sweden1710 in Sweden1710–1713 plague of Sweden1711 in Sweden1713 in SwedenAnna Maria ThelottBlack Death in SwedenBlack Death migrationBremen-VerdenBrotherhood of Saint RochCapitulation of Estonia and LivoniaCopenhagenCordon sanitaire (medicine)Daniel DurantiDorothea HoffmanEpidemiology of plagueEvangelical Lutheran Church in LithuaniaFinlandFrederick William I of PrussiaGdańskGreat Famine of 1695–1697Great Famine of Estonia (1695–1697)Great Northern WarGreat Northern War and plague outbreakGreat Northern War plagueHarju_CountyHelsinkiHistory of BauskaHistory of Bremen (city)
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Great Northern War plague outbreak
During the Great Northern War (1700–1721), many towns and areas around the Baltic Sea and East-Central Europe had a severe outbreak of the plague with a peak from 1708 to 1712. This epidemic was probably part of a pandemic affecting an area from Central Asia to the Mediterranean. Most probably via Constantinople, it spread to Pińczów in southern Poland, where it was first recorded in a Swedish military hospital in 1702. The plague then followed trade, travel and army routes, reached the Baltic coast at Prussia in 1709, affected areas all around the Baltic Sea by 1711 and reached Hamburg by 1712. Therefore, the course of the war and the course of the plague mutually affected each other: while soldiers and refugees were often agents of the plague, the death toll in the military as well as th
has abstract
Die Große Pest von 1708 bis 17 ...... ne Million Europäer ums Leben.
@de
During the Great Northern War ...... ch was spared from the plague.
@en
El brote de peste en la Gran G ...... lín, que se salvó de la peste.
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Pesten i Sverige 1710–1713 var ...... de under mitten av 1300-talet.
@sv
Чума під час Великої Північної ...... падку з Прусським герцогством.
@uk
خلال الحرب الشمالية العظمى (17 ...... ة برلين، التي سلمت من الطاعون.
@ar
대북방전쟁(1700년-1721년) 당시 발트 지역과 동 ...... 도 성벽 밖에 검역소가 세워지는 등의 조치가 취해졌다.
@ko
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Die Große Pest von 1708 bis 17 ...... ne Million Europäer ums Leben.
@de
During the Great Northern War ...... in the military as well as th
@en
El brote de peste en la Gran G ...... que los soldados y refugiados
@es
Pesten i Sverige 1710–1713 var ...... de under mitten av 1300-talet.
@sv
Чума під час Великої Північної ...... сників і продовольства. Це бул
@uk
خلال الحرب الشمالية العظمى (17 ...... د القوات أو مقاومة جيوش العدو.
@ar
대북방전쟁(1700년-1721년) 당시 발트 지역과 동 ...... 항능력 또는 보급선 유지 능력에 심각한 타격을 가했다.
@ko
label
Epidemia de peste en la Gran Guerra del Norte
@es
Great Northern War plague outbreak
@en
Große Pest von 1708 bis 1714
@de
Pesten i Sverige 1710–1713
@sv
Чума під час Великої Північної війни
@uk
تفشي الطاعون أثناء الحرب الشمالية العظمى
@ar
대북방전쟁과 페스트
@ko