History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around 1953 - 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive. Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s. This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers. These advances led to the miniaturized p
Apollo Guidance ComputerBatch processingCER-12CID-201CP/M-86Computer performance by orders of magnitudeDelay-tolerant networkingFirst generation of video game consolesFourth generation computerFujitsuHRS-100History of computer hardware (1960s to present)History of computing IIHistory of computing hardware (1960s-present)History of computing hardware (1960s - present)History of computing hardware IIHistory of delay-tolerant networkingHistory of technologyHome computerIBM 1400 seriesIBM PC compatibleIgor ShelushkovInfluence of the IBM PC on the personal computer marketInformation historyList of early third generation computersMIDIMacintoshMacintosh hardwareMicralMicrocomputerMinicomputerMonoculture (computer science)Outline of computer engineeringOutline of computer programmingOutline of information technologyPopek and Goldberg virtualization requirementsPostmodern literatureRCA Spectra 70RetrocomputingRoger K. Summit
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History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around 1953 - 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive. Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s. This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers. These advances led to the miniaturized p
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1960年以降の計算機の歴史（けいさんきのれきし）は、真空管 ...... ビーパソコンやパーソナルコンピュータが普及するようになった。
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La historia del hardware de co ...... onales llegaron a ser comunes.
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Sejarah komputer berawal dari ...... rang paten atas ponsel cerdas.
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The history of computing hardw ...... over the next several decades.
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يميز تاريخ الأجهزة الحاسوبية ب ...... لة على مدى العدة عقود التالية.
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1960年以降の計算機の歴史（けいさんきのれきし）は、真空管 ...... ビーパソコンやパーソナルコンピュータが普及するようになった。
@ja
La historia del hardware de co ...... los computadores personales ll
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Sejarah komputer berawal dari ...... terbagi dalam empat generasi:
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The history of computing hardw ...... nces led to the miniaturized p
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يميز تاريخ الأجهزة الحاسوبية ب ...... كلفة الحواسيب وحجمها واستهلاكه
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Historia del hardware de computadora (1960-presente)
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History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
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Sejarah komputer
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تاريخ الأجهزة الحاسوبية (ستينيات القرن العشرين-الآن)
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計算機の歴史 (1960年代以降)
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