Jeanne Lampl-de Groot (16 October 1895 – 4 April 1987) was a Dutch psychiatrist known for her work with Sigmund Freud and her research on female sexuality. After studying with Freud, she trained at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute from 1925 to 1933 and went on to found the with her husband. In 1963 she was made the honorary vice-president of the International Psychoanalytical Association. The University of Amsterdam, bestowed an honorary doctorate in 1970 and she was also recognized as an honorary member of the in 1971.