Journal of Health Science was a Japanese peer-reviewed medical journal of health science. It was originally established as Eisei Kagaku in 1956 (itself a continuation of the earlier Kōshū Eisei Nenpō), but renamed itself to its final title in 1999. Publication continued until 2011. In 2012, the society re-organized its journals, and most material started to be published in the sister publication Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, with some being published in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin.