Liane Schmuhl (born 29 June 1961) is a German female former track and field athlete who competed in the shot put for East Germany. She won a gold medal at the Friendship Championships between Eastern Bloc junior athletes in 1978 with a mark of 15.96 m (52 ft 4+1⁄4 in). She followed this with a championship record throw of 18.33 m (60 ft 1+1⁄2 in) to win gold at the 1979 European Athletics Junior Championships held in neighbouring Poland. This mark was later bettered by another East German, , in 1985.