Lithium is a critical mineral, and will be one of the drivers of the fourth industrial revolution. Lithium company stocks on the worldwide exchanges have rallied well at the end of 2020 and into the beginning of 2021. As lithium carbonate prices make a resurgence, a chemical that is used in the manufacture of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Lithium is an essential mineral that goes into the manufacture of electric batteries (Lithium-ion battery: portable electronics, EV and renewable ESS). Lithium supply is expected to fall short of the demand for this metal by 2023. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving the increasing demand for lithium, significant amounts of lithium supply will need to be brought online to meet demand growth from the lithium market.