Nikolai Ilyich Storozhenko (Russian: Николай Ильич Стороженко; 22 May 1836, in Irzhavets, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire – 25 January 1906, in Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian literary historian and a leading Shakespearean scholar of his time. Storozhenko compiled and edited the compilations Spanish Historical Literature and Victor Hugo and His Time. In 1894-1901 he was the head of the Russian Literary Society.