In 2007 the “Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy” (HK2030 Study) took place the strategic planning in New Territories to address long-term housing demands of New Development Areas (NDAs) Kwun Tung North (KTL) and Fanling North (FLN). In 2008 “The North East New Development Areas Planning and Engineering Study” (NENT NDAs Study) began; it continued until 2013. There were four primary objectives: determine strategic roles of the NDAs, build people-oriented communities, create sustainable living environments, and develop appropriate implementation mechanisms. Industries such as special industries, research & development, creative industry, business, education, and medical care were emphasized in the developmental project. The project was controversial with opponents questioning the n