Pain in cephalopods
Pain in cephalopods is a contentious issue. Pain is a complex mental state, with a distinct perceptual quality but also associated with suffering, which is an emotional state. Because of this complexity, the presence of pain in non-human animals, or another human for that matter, cannot be determined unambiguously using observational methods, but the conclusion that animals experience pain is often inferred on the basis of likely presence of phenomenal consciousness which is deduced from comparative brain physiology as well as physical and behavioural reactions.
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Pain in cephalopods
Pain in cephalopods is a contentious issue. Pain is a complex mental state, with a distinct perceptual quality but also associated with suffering, which is an emotional state. Because of this complexity, the presence of pain in non-human animals, or another human for that matter, cannot be determined unambiguously using observational methods, but the conclusion that animals experience pain is often inferred on the basis of likely presence of phenomenal consciousness which is deduced from comparative brain physiology as well as physical and behavioural reactions.
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Pain in cephalopods is a conte ...... ration of these invertebrates.
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The Palau nautilus
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The common cuttlefish
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The common octopus
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The common squid
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Examples of cephalopds
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In addition to vertebrate anim ...... ng, distress and lasting harm.
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The absence of a neocortex doe ...... these neurological substrates.
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true
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Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
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Pain in cephalopods is a conte ...... cal and behavioural reactions.
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Pain in cephalopods
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