Paiza
A paiza or paizi or gerege (Middle Mongolian: Гэрэгэ, Mongolian: Пайз, Persian: پایزه pāiza, Chinese: 牌子 páizi) was a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority. They enabled Mongol nobles and officials to demand goods and services from civilian populations. Marco Polo, who visited the Yuan Dynasty during the reign of Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294), left a good description of the paiza.
* A Gerege in Mongolian script, found in the former territory of the Mongol Golden Horde (Dnieper River, 1845)
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Aisin-Gioro UlhicunChinese numismatic charmGeregeGhazanGolden HordeJarligJurchen scriptKhitan large scriptList of Jurchen inscriptionsList of Khitan inscriptionsMongol EmpireMongol elements in Western medieval artMongolian passportMongolian scriptMongolian tögrögMöngke KhanNiccolò and Maffeo PoloPaiziThe GeregWestern XiaYam (route)Ögedei Khan
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Paiza
A paiza or paizi or gerege (Middle Mongolian: Гэрэгэ, Mongolian: Пайз, Persian: پایزه pāiza, Chinese: 牌子 páizi) was a tablet carried by Mongol officials and envoys to signify certain privileges and authority. They enabled Mongol nobles and officials to demand goods and services from civilian populations. Marco Polo, who visited the Yuan Dynasty during the reign of Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294), left a good description of the paiza.
* A Gerege in Mongolian script, found in the former territory of the Mongol Golden Horde (Dnieper River, 1845)
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has abstract
A paiza or paizi or gerege (Mi ...... cement: Beware of evil-doers".
@en
Een paiza, paizi of gerege (Mo ...... n zijn reisverslag Il Milione.
@nl
Paiza o paizi o gerege ( en mo ...... i serveis a la població civil.
@ca
Paiza, paizi ou gueregue (em : ...... cimento ao longo das estradas.
@pt
Pajdza (mong. Гэрэгэ, pers. پا ...... ię po upłynięciu ich ważności.
@pl
Un paiza o paizi o gerege (en ...... el sistema de postas imperial.
@es
Un païza ou païzi ou gerege (M ...... Méfiez-vous des malfaiteurs".
@fr
Па́йцза, пайза, пайдза (від ки ...... ння особливими повноваженнями.
@uk
Па́йцза, пайза, пайдза (от кит ...... или цепи на шее либо на поясе.
@ru
パイザ（Paiza、モンゴル語: Пайз 、ペルシア語: پایزه pāiza、 中国語: 牌子 páizi）は、モンゴル人が権威を示すために保持していた平板状の小物。
@ja
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A paiza or paizi or gerege (Mi ...... de (Dnieper River, 1845)
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@en
Een paiza, paizi of gerege (Mo ...... ak, proviand en verse paarden.
@nl
Paiza o paizi o gerege ( en mo ...... i serveis a la població civil.
@ca
Paiza, paizi ou gueregue (em : ...... cimento ao longo das estradas.
@pt
Pajdza (mong. Гэрэгэ, pers. پا ...... pozostawił dobry opis pajdzy.
@pl
Un paiza o paizi o gerege (en ...... el sistema de postas imperial.
@es
Un païza ou païzi ou gerege (M ...... description du païza.
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@fr
Па́йцза, пайза, пайдза (від ки ...... ння особливими повноваженнями.
@uk
Па́йцза, пайза, пайдза (от кит ...... или цепи на шее либо на поясе.
@ru
パイザ（Paiza、モンゴル語: Пайз 、ペルシア語: پایزه pāiza、 中国語: 牌子 páizi）は、モンゴル人が権威を示すために保持していた平板状の小物。
@ja
label
Paiza
@ca
Paiza
@en
Paiza
@es
Paiza
@nl
Paiza
@pt
Pajdza
@pl
Païza
@fr
Пайцза
@ru
Пайцза
@uk
パイザ
@ja