Philip Astley
Philip Astley (8 January 1742 – 20 October 1814) was an English equestrian, circus owner, and inventor, regarded as being the "father of the modern circus". Modern circus, as an integrated entertainment experience that includes music, domesticated animals, acrobats, and clowns, traces its heritage to Astley's Amphitheatre, a riding school that Astley founded in London following the success of trick-riding displays given by him and his wife Patty Jones in 1768. Astley's first competitor was equestrian Charles Hughes, who had previously worked with Astley. Together with Charles Dibdin, a famous author of pantomimes, Hughes opened a rival amphitheatre in London, which Dibdin called the Royal Circus and Equestrian Philharmonic Academy.
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Philip Astley
Philip Astley (8 January 1742 – 20 October 1814) was an English equestrian, circus owner, and inventor, regarded as being the "father of the modern circus". Modern circus, as an integrated entertainment experience that includes music, domesticated animals, acrobats, and clowns, traces its heritage to Astley's Amphitheatre, a riding school that Astley founded in London following the success of trick-riding displays given by him and his wife Patty Jones in 1768. Astley's first competitor was equestrian Charles Hughes, who had previously worked with Astley. Together with Charles Dibdin, a famous author of pantomimes, Hughes opened a rival amphitheatre in London, which Dibdin called the Royal Circus and Equestrian Philharmonic Academy.
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Philip Astley (8 Januari 1742 ...... London, yang disebut Dibdin .
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Philip Astley (8 January 1742 ...... ince spread to many countries.
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Philip Astley (8 de janeiro de ...... orreu em 9 de janeiro de 1768.
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Philip Astley (8 gennaio 1742 ...... estrian Philharmonic Academy .
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Philip Astley (Newcastle-under ...... e équestre dans son spectacle.
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Philip Astley (Newcastle-under ...... de su anillo de circo en 1768.
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Филип Астлей (англ. Philip Ast ...... о успеха на сцене в 1768 году.
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Філіп Естлі (англ. Philip Astl ...... першої половини XIX століття.
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フィリップ・アストリー(Philip Astley、1742 ...... ーカス所有者、発明家である。「現代サーカスの父」と呼ばれる。
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Philip Astley (8 Januari 1742 ...... London, yang disebut Dibdin .
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Philip Astley (8 January 1742 ...... uestrian Philharmonic Academy.
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Philip Astley (8 de janeiro de ...... orreu em 9 de janeiro de 1768.
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Philip Astley (8 gennaio 1742 ...... us e Equestrian Philharmonic A
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Philip Astley (Newcastle-under ...... e équestre dans son spectacle.
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Philip Astley (Newcastle-under ...... de su anillo de circo en 1768.
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Филип Астлей (англ. Philip Ast ...... о успеха на сцене в 1768 году.
@ru
Філіп Естлі (англ. Philip Astl ...... першої половини XIX століття.
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フィリップ・アストリー(Philip Astley、1742 ...... ーカス所有者、発明家である。「現代サーカスの父」と呼ばれる。
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Philip Astley
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Астлей, Филип
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Філіп Естлі
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フィリップ・アストリー
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