Philosophes
The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement. They promoted a "republic of letters" that crossed national boundaries and allowed intellectuals to freely exchange books and ideas. Most philosophes were men, but some were women.
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Philosophes
The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement. They promoted a "republic of letters" that crossed national boundaries and allowed intellectuals to freely exchange books and ideas. Most philosophes were men, but some were women.
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Die philosophes (französisch p ...... sophen, ist jedoch umstritten.
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Le « parti philosophique » dés ...... catholique, et au jansénisme.
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Parti philosophique („partia f ...... Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin.
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Philosophes o parti philosophi ...... zón y publicar los resultados
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The philosophes (French for "p ...... ached a violent stage in 1793.
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Upplysningsfilosoferna, på mån ...... o på förnuftet och framsteget.
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フィロゾーフ (philosophe) は、フランス語で「哲 ...... に入った1793年以降になると、彼らの影響力は薄れていった。
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Die philosophes (französisch p ...... sophen, ist jedoch umstritten.
@de
Le « parti philosophique » dés ...... catholique, et au jansénisme.
@fr
Parti philosophique („partia f ...... Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin.
@pl
Philosophes o parti philosophi ...... or su estrecha relación con la
@es
The philosophes (French for "p ...... were men, but some were women.
@en
Upplysningsfilosoferna, på mån ...... a 1740 en allt starkare kraft.
@sv
フィロゾーフ (philosophe) は、フランス語で「哲 ...... に入った1793年以降になると、彼らの影響力は薄れていった。
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Filozofa partio
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Parti philosophique
@fr
Parti philosophique
@pl
Philosophes
@de
Philosophes
@en
Philosophes
@es
Upplysningsfilosoferna
@sv
フィロゾーフ
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