Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a state that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms, e.g. anxiety and anhedonia, upon cessation of drug use or certain behaviours. It develops through frequent exposure to a psychoactive substance or behaviour, though behavioural dependence is less talked about. The specific mechanism involves a neuronal counter-adaption, which could be mediated through changes in neurotransmittor activity or altered receptor expression. Withdrawal symptoms can be attenuated by environmental enrichment and physical activity. Psychological dependence is not to be confused with physical dependence, which induces physical withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation of use. However they are not mutually exclusive.
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Psychological dependence
Psychological dependence is a state that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms, e.g. anxiety and anhedonia, upon cessation of drug use or certain behaviours. It develops through frequent exposure to a psychoactive substance or behaviour, though behavioural dependence is less talked about. The specific mechanism involves a neuronal counter-adaption, which could be mediated through changes in neurotransmittor activity or altered receptor expression. Withdrawal symptoms can be attenuated by environmental enrichment and physical activity. Psychological dependence is not to be confused with physical dependence, which induces physical withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation of use. However they are not mutually exclusive.
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Dependência psicológica é a ne ...... temente da dependência física.
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La dipendenza psicologica è un ...... ducono dipendenza psicologica.
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Psychological dependence is a ...... ey are not mutually exclusive.
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Psykiskt beroende föreligger n ...... köpberoende och spelberoende.
@sv
Синдро́м психи́ческой зави́сим ...... ики, холиноблокаторы и т. п.).
@ru
الاعتماد النفسي هو الدخول في ح ...... الإثراء البيئي والنشاط البدني.
@ar
心理依赖(英語:Psychological dependen ...... 化的方式来解决,需要进行某些能够避免戒断症状的行为才能缓和。
@zh
精神的依存(せいしんてきいそん、Psychological ...... 問題行動について、その克服を助けるために広く用いられている。
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1,022,151,453
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Dependência psicológica é a ne ...... temente da dependência física.
@pt
La dipendenza psicologica è un ...... ificanti che viene mediata att
@it
Psychological dependence is a ...... ey are not mutually exclusive.
@en
Psykiskt beroende föreligger n ...... köpberoende och spelberoende.
@sv
Синдро́м психи́ческой зави́сим ...... овка больного на диссимуляцию.
@ru
الاعتماد النفسي هو الدخول في ح ...... الإثراء البيئي والنشاط البدني.
@ar
心理依赖(英語:Psychological dependen ...... 化的方式来解决,需要进行某些能够避免戒断症状的行为才能缓和。
@zh
精神的依存(せいしんてきいそん、Psychological ...... ポルノによる自己刺激、砂糖や脂肪を高含有する食物などがある。
@ja
label
Dependência psicológica
@pt
Dipendenza psicologica
@it
Psychological dependence
@en
Psykiskt beroende
@sv
Синдром психической зависимости
@ru
اعتماد نفسي
@ar
心理依赖
@zh
精神的依存
@ja