Robert de Scardeburgh (died after 1351) was an English judge who also held high judicial office in Ireland. He was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, from which he took his surname. He is thought to have been a nephew of Robert de Scarborough, who was Dean of York 1279-90. In 1344, he finally returned to Ireland as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, with custody of the seals of both the courts he presided over, and the fees attaching to them. He was still alive seven years later.