Sergei Semyonovich Scherbakov (20 July 1918 – 27 January 1994) was a Russian amateur welterweight boxer. He won silver medals at the 1952 Olympics and 1953 European Championships, both times losing the final to Zygmunt Chychła, though in 1953 both Chychła and his coach argued that Scherbakov won the bout. In 1944–53 Scherbakov won 10 consecutive Soviet titles. He retired with a record of 207 wins out of 227 bouts.