Shtadlan
A shtadlan (Hebrew: שְׁתַדְּלָן, IPA: [ʃtadˈlan]; Yiddish: שתּדלן, IPA: [ˈʃtadln̩]) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community. They represented the interests of the community, especially those of a town's ghetto, and worked as a "lobbyist" negotiating with the authorities holding power for the safety and benefit of Jews. The process of Jewish intercession is known as shtadlanut (Yiddish: שתּדלנות). Traditionally, shtadlanim were seen as great protectors of Jewish communities, and received approbation from the communities' governing Jewish religious authorities.
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Shtadlan
A shtadlan (Hebrew: שְׁתַדְּלָן, IPA: [ʃtadˈlan]; Yiddish: שתּדלן, IPA: [ˈʃtadln̩]) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community. They represented the interests of the community, especially those of a town's ghetto, and worked as a "lobbyist" negotiating with the authorities holding power for the safety and benefit of Jews. The process of Jewish intercession is known as shtadlanut (Yiddish: שתּדלנות). Traditionally, shtadlanim were seen as great protectors of Jewish communities, and received approbation from the communities' governing Jewish religious authorities.
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A shtadlan (Hebrew: שְׁתַדְּלָ ...... Jewish religious authorities.
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Der Schtadlan (hebräisch שְׁתַ ...... der nichtjüdischen Außenwelt.
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Un shtadlan (hébreu : שטדלן « ...... autorités religieuses en place
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Штадлан (ивр. שתדלן; нем. S ...... ланов сохранился до 1828 года.
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شتادلان(باللغة العبرية:שְׁתַדְ ...... اليهودية الحاكمة لهذه الطوائف.
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1,004,465,379
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A shtadlan (Hebrew: שְׁתַדְּלָ ...... Jewish religious authorities.
@en
Der Schtadlan (hebräisch שְׁתַ ...... der nichtjüdischen Außenwelt.
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Un shtadlan (hébreu : שטדלן « ...... ors des prémices du sionisme).
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Штадлан (ивр. שתדלן; нем. S ...... ьгот;
* умилостивлять власть.
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شتادلان(باللغة العبرية:שְׁתַדְ ...... ، مُنظمة من قبل إدارة داخلية .
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Schtadlan
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Shtadlan
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Shtadlan
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Штадлан
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شتادلان
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