Sleep spindle
Sleep spindles are bursts of neural oscillatory activity that are generated by interplay of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) and other thalamic nuclei during stage 2 NREM sleep in a frequency range of ~11 to 16 Hz (usually 12–14 Hz) with a duration of 0.5 seconds or greater (usually 0.5–1.5 seconds). After generation in the TRN, spindles are sustained and relayed to the cortex by thalamo-thalamic and thalamo-cortical feedback loops regulated by both GABAergic and NMDA-receptor mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission. Sleep spindles have been found in all tested mammalian species and in vitro cells.
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Sleep spindle
Sleep spindles are bursts of neural oscillatory activity that are generated by interplay of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) and other thalamic nuclei during stage 2 NREM sleep in a frequency range of ~11 to 16 Hz (usually 12–14 Hz) with a duration of 0.5 seconds or greater (usually 0.5–1.5 seconds). After generation in the TRN, spindles are sustained and relayed to the cortex by thalamo-thalamic and thalamo-cortical feedback loops regulated by both GABAergic and NMDA-receptor mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission. Sleep spindles have been found in all tested mammalian species and in vitro cells.
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Een slaapspoel is een uitbarst ...... en rustige toestand te houden.
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En el electroencefalograma del ...... tales, como la esquizofrenia.
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Sleep spindles are bursts of n ...... of sleep spindles in epilepsy.
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Sul tracciato di un elettroenc ...... giore difficoltà di risveglio.
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Un fuseau de sommeil est un en ...... e
* Portail des neurosciences
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Сигма-ритм (σ-ритм) — один з о ...... розвинутій фазі швидкого сну.
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Сигма-ритм (σ-ритм, сонные вер ...... тма, как правило, не меняется.
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Een slaapspoel is een uitbarst ...... en rustige toestand te houden.
@nl
En el electroencefalograma del ...... álamo y la corteza cerebral.
@es
Sleep spindles are bursts of n ...... an species and in vitro cells.
@en
Sul tracciato di un elettroenc ...... i K) per tutta la durata del .
@it
Un fuseau de sommeil est un en ...... e
* Portail des neurosciences
@fr
Сигма-ритм (σ-ритм) — один з о ...... розвинутій фазі швидкого сну.
@uk
Сигма-ритм (σ-ритм, сонные вер ...... ыражения различных стадий сна.
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Fuseau de sommeil
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Fusi del sonno
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Huso del sueño
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Slaapspoel
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Sleep spindle
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Wrzeciona snu
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Сигма-ритм
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Сигма-ритм
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