Stefan Bobrowski (17 January 1840 – 12 April 1863) was a Polish politician and activist for Polish independence. He participated in the January 1863 Uprising as one of the leaders of its "Red" faction and as a member of that faction's Central National Committee (Komitet Centralny Narodowy), and of the (Tymczasowy Rząd Narodowy). Bobrowski died in 1863 in a pistol duel with a member of the "White" faction, Count . He had agreed to the duel though he was sure to lose due to his extreme near-sightedness.