Timeline of history of Rajasthan * 4500-3200 BC: Mesolithic site of Bagor * 3000-2000 BC: Chalcolithic culture of Ganeshwar, Balathal and Ahar * 2600 BC: Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins covering the city of Kalibangan * 700-300 BC: Matsya Kingdom, one of the sixteen Mahajanpadas, its capital was Viratnagar, modern day Bairat * 300 BC- 300 AD: Period of small Republics and Kingdoms like Malava, Shivi, Arjunayana, Yaudheya etc. * 7th century AD: Chavda dynasty establish its rule in south Rajasthan with its capital at Bhinmal. * 700 AD Chinese traveler visits a few cities in Rajasthan * 725 AD: Bappa Rawal defeats Arabs and captures the Chittor Fort from them. * 728 AD: Bappa Rawal establish Mewar dynastry at Chittor Garh * 720s AD: Ajayraja II of Chauh