Tributary system of China
The tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系; pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese: 册封体制; traditional Chinese: 冊封體制; pinyin: Cèfēng tǐzhì) was a network of loose international relations focused on China which facilitated trade and foreign relations by acknowledging China's predominant role in East Asia. It involved multiple relationships of trade, military force, diplomacy and ritual. The other nations had to send a tributary envoy to China on schedule, who would kowtow to the Chinese emperor as a form of tribute, and acknowledge his superiority and precedence. The other countries followed China's formal ritual in order to keep the peace with the more powerful neighbor and be eligible for diplomatic or military help
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Tributary system of China
The tributary system of China (simplified Chinese: 中华朝贡体系; traditional Chinese: 中華朝貢體系; pinyin: Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì), or Cefeng system (simplified Chinese: 册封体制; traditional Chinese: 冊封體制; pinyin: Cèfēng tǐzhì) was a network of loose international relations focused on China which facilitated trade and foreign relations by acknowledging China's predominant role in East Asia. It involved multiple relationships of trade, military force, diplomacy and ritual. The other nations had to send a tributary envoy to China on schedule, who would kowtow to the Chinese emperor as a form of tribute, and acknowledge his superiority and precedence. The other countries followed China's formal ritual in order to keep the peace with the more powerful neighbor and be eligible for diplomatic or military help
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Het Chinese tribuutsysteem was ...... ege Qing-dynastie (1644-1911).
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The tributary system of China ...... l cases virtually independent.
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Čínský tributární systém (číns ...... ostňování zisku před morálkou.
@cs
中國朝貢體系、或冊封體制，是典型的朝贡体系，是自公元前3世纪 ...... 某些时期，中原王朝由于种种原因也向其他强势的民族或国家进贡。
@zh
冊封体制（さくほうたいせい、さっぽうたいせい）又中華朝貢体系 ...... る。宗主国と朝貢国の相互関係は、つづめて「封貢」と称された。
@ja
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p
Cèfēng tǐzhì
@en
Zhōnghuá cháogòng tǐxì
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s
中华朝贡体系
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册封体制
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t
中華朝貢體系
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冊封體制
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Het Chinese tribuutsysteem was ...... ege Qing-dynastie (1644-1911).
@nl
The tributary system of China ...... or diplomatic or military help
@en
Čínský tributární systém (číns ...... mince – a povolil obchodovat.
@cs
中國朝貢體系、或冊封體制，是典型的朝贡体系，是自公元前3世纪 ...... 某些时期，中原王朝由于种种原因也向其他强势的民族或国家进贡。
@zh
冊封体制（さくほうたいせい、さっぽうたいせい）又中華朝貢体系 ...... る。宗主国と朝貢国の相互関係は、つづめて「封貢」と称された。
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Chinees tribuutsysteem
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Tributary system of China
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Čínský tributární systém
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中华朝贡体系
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冊封体制
@ja