Vertical integration
In microeconomics, management, and international political economy, vertical integration refers to an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need. It is contrasted with horizontal integration, wherein a company produces several items that are related to one another. Vertical integration has also described management styles that bring large portions of the supply chain not only under a common ownership but also into one corporation (as in the 1920s when the Ford River Rouge Complex began making much of its own steel rather than buying it from suppliers).
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Vertical integration
In microeconomics, management, and international political economy, vertical integration refers to an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need. It is contrasted with horizontal integration, wherein a company produces several items that are related to one another. Vertical integration has also described management styles that bring large portions of the supply chain not only under a common ownership but also into one corporation (as in the 1920s when the Ford River Rouge Complex began making much of its own steel rather than buying it from suppliers).
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Dalam konteks ekonomi mikro da ...... at mahal untuk memperbaikinya.
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El terme integració vertical e ...... 'ús de la integració vertical.
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Em microeconomia ou gestão est ...... clusividade com um fornecedor.
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En microeconomía y , la integr ...... nado desintegración vertical.
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En microéconomie et en stratég ...... rs, ou de l'un de ses clients.
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In microeconomics, management, ...... is called a vertical monopoly.
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Integracja wertykalna – pojęci ...... tawiona przez Andrew Carnegie.
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Integrazio bertikala enpresa b ...... oa izatea dira, besteak beste.
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Integrazione verticale è un'es ...... tenimento del prodotto finito.
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Unter vertikaler Integration v ...... t die horizontale Integration.
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Dalam konteks ekonomi mikro da ...... si ini dalam memproduksi baja,
@in
El terme integració vertical e ...... 'ús de la integració vertical.
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Em microeconomia ou gestão est ...... clusividade com um fornecedor.
@pt
En microeconomía y , la integr ...... ntegración vertical se llama .
@es
En microéconomie et en stratég ...... rs, ou de l'un de ses clients.
@fr
In microeconomics, management, ...... han buying it from suppliers).
@en
Integracja wertykalna – pojęci ...... tawiona przez Andrew Carnegie.
@pl
Integrazio bertikala enpresa b ...... oa izatea dira, besteak beste.
@eu
Integrazione verticale è un'es ...... tenimento del prodotto finito.
@it
Unter vertikaler Integration v ...... t die horizontale Integration.
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label
Integració vertical
@ca
Integración vertical
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Integracja wertykalna
@pl
Integrasi vertikal
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Integrazio bertikal
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Integrazione verticale
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Integração vertical
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Intégration verticale
@fr
Vertical integration
@en
Verticale integratie
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