Voluntary export restraint
A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers.
1973 oil crisisAcura LegendAmati CarsAutomotive industry in JapanAutomotive industry in the United StatesBig Three (automobile manufacturers)Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administrationHyundai ExcelImport substitution industrializationInfinitiIsuzu GeminiJapan–United States relationsLexusLjubica AcevskaMay 1981Mitsubishi MotorsMitsubishi Motors Corp. v. Soler Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc.Orderly marketing arrangementProtectionismProtectionism in the United StatesTrade barrierVRAVerVoluntary Export RestraintVoluntary Export RestraintsVoluntary export restraintsVoluntary restraint agreement
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Voluntary export restraint
A voluntary export restraint (VER) or voluntary export restriction is a government-imposed limit on the quantity of some category of goods that can be exported to a specified country during a specified period of time. They are sometimes referred to as 'Export Visas'. Typically VERs arise when industries seek protection from competing imports from particular countries. VERs are then offered by the exporting country to appease the importing country and deter it from imposing explicit (and less flexible) trade barriers.
has abstract
A voluntary export restraint ( ...... less flexible) trade barriers.
@en
Frivilliga exportrestriktioner ...... emellan, en typ av "kohandel".
@sv
Una restricció voluntària d'ex ...... la consideració de nacionals.
@ca
Une restriction volontaire d'e ...... conomie
* Portail du commerce
@fr
Voluntary Export Restraint (VE ...... ndlowy zrobi to jako pierwszy.
@pl
Добровольное ограничение экспо ...... вает квоту на вывоз товаров) .
@ru
قيود التصدير الطوعية (بالإنجلي ...... ركية والتجارة (الجات) النافذة.
@ar
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A voluntary export restraint ( ...... less flexible) trade barriers.
@en
Frivilliga exportrestriktioner ...... emellan, en typ av "kohandel".
@sv
Una restricció voluntària d'ex ...... urant la dècada dels vuitanta.
@ca
Une restriction volontaire d'e ...... conomie
* Portail du commerce
@fr
Voluntary Export Restraint (VE ...... VER-y, gdyż lepiej jest nałoży
@pl
Добровольное ограничение экспо ...... вает квоту на вывоз товаров) .
@ru
قيود التصدير الطوعية (بالإنجلي ...... اجز تجارية واضحة (وأقل مرونة).
@ar
label
Frivilliga exportrestriktioner
@sv
Restricció voluntària d'exportacions
@ca
Restriction volontaire d'exportation
@fr
Voluntary Export Restraint
@pl
Voluntary export restraint
@en
Добровольное ограничение экспорта
@ru
قيود تصدير طوعية
@ar