Water fluoridation
Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply solely to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $1.12 per person-year. Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. In 2011 the World Health Organization suggested a level of fluoride
known for
Alternatives to water fluoridationColorado brown stainDrinking water fluoridationFloridationFlouridated WaterFlouridated waterFlouridationFlourinationFluoridated WaterFluoridated waterFluoridationFluoridation of drinking waterFluoridation of waterFluoride in waterFluorinated drinking waterFrederick McKayHistory of water fluoridationMunicipal Water FluoridationWater floridationWater flouridationWater flourinationWater fluoridation chemicalWater fluorination
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19391939 in the United States1945 in Canada1953 in Australia1954 in New Zealand1962 Ottawa municipal election1962 Toronto municipal election1964 Ottawa municipal election1968 in Australia1998 Calgary municipal election2010 Waterloo Region municipal elections2013 Hamilton local elections and referendums2013 Hamilton mayoral election2020 Nova Scotia municipal elections2021 Calgary municipal electionAbsolute DissentActivated aluminaActon,_MassachusettsAlliance for Natural HealthAlternatives to water fluoridationAmerican Academy of Environmental MedicineAmerican Dental AssociationApatiteArkell Spring GroundsArvid CarlssonAustralian Healthcare and Hospitals AssociationAustralian SkepticsBilly Te KahikaBiological aspects of fluorineBone charBottled waterBritish Housewives' LeagueCas WalkerCharles G. HeydCharles Jauncey, Baron Jauncey of Tullichettle
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Water fluoridation
Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply solely to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $1.12 per person-year. Defluoridation is needed when the naturally occurring fluoride level exceeds recommended limits. In 2011 the World Health Organization suggested a level of fluoride
has abstract
Fluoretação é uma tecnologia d ...... o de uma restauração dentária.
@pt
Fluoridasi air adalah penambah ...... massal dan kebebasan individu.
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Fluoridering is het toevoegen ...... en Australië gebeurt dit wel.
@nl
La fluoración del agua potable ...... upere los niveles admisibles.
@es
La fluoration de l'eau est l'a ...... et les libertés individuelles.
@fr
La fluorizzazione dell'acqua è ...... e controllare la popolazione.
@it
Water fluoridation is the cont ...... tion and individual liberties.
@en
Η φθορίωση του νερού ελέγχεται ...... α ως εναλλακτική πηγή φθορίου.
@el
Фторирование воды — это контро ...... беспечены фторированной водой.
@ru
Фторува́ння води́ — це контрол ...... ня інших патологій. Визначення
@uk
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1,024,188,359
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hypernym
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Fluoretação é uma tecnologia d ...... or decisivo para o declínio ob
@pt
Fluoridasi air adalah penambah ...... luorida yang terdapat secara a
@in
Fluoridering is het toevoegen ...... en Australië gebeurt dit wel.
@nl
La fluoración del agua potable ...... expuestos (fluorosis dental).
@es
La fluoration de l'eau est l'a ...... rel dépasse les limites recomm
@fr
La fluorizzazione dell'acqua è ...... e fluorosi) nella popolazione.
@it
Water fluoridation is the cont ...... suggested a level of fluoride
@en
Η φθορίωση του νερού ελέγχεται ...... όνων του ΠαγκόσμιουΟργανισμού
@el
Фторирование воды — это контро ...... в самом начале их образования.
@ru
Фторува́ння води́ — це контрол ...... ня інших патологій. Визначення
@uk
label
Fluoración del agua potable
@es
Fluoration de l'eau
@fr
Fluoretação
@pt
Fluoridasi air
@in
Fluoridering
@nl
Fluoridierung
@de
Fluorizzazione dell'acqua
@it
Water fluoridation
@en
Φθορίωση του νερού
@el
Фторирование воды
@ru