White certificates
In environmental policy, white certificates are documents certifying that a certain reduction of energy consumption has been attained. In most applications, the white certificates are tradable and combined with an obligation to achieve a certain target of energy savings. Under such a system, producers, suppliers or distributors of electricity, gas and oil are required to undertake energy efficiency measures for the final user that are consistent with a pre-defined percentage of their annual energy deliverance. If energy producers do not meet the mandated target for energy consumption they are required to pay a penalty. The white certificates are given to the producers whenever an amount of energy is saved whereupon the producer can use the certificate for their own target compliance or can
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White certificates
In environmental policy, white certificates are documents certifying that a certain reduction of energy consumption has been attained. In most applications, the white certificates are tradable and combined with an obligation to achieve a certain target of energy savings. Under such a system, producers, suppliers or distributors of electricity, gas and oil are required to undertake energy efficiency measures for the final user that are consistent with a pre-defined percentage of their annual energy deliverance. If energy producers do not meet the mandated target for energy consumption they are required to pay a penalty. The white certificates are given to the producers whenever an amount of energy is saved whereupon the producer can use the certificate for their own target compliance or can
has abstract
I certificati bianchi, o più p ...... relazione al bene distribuito.
@it
In environmental policy, white ...... been accounted for elsewhere.
@en
System białych certyfikatów (s ...... u (tzw. czerwone certyfikaty).
@pl
Un certificat d'économies d'én ...... t celle des certificats verts.
@fr
Vita certifikat är ett marknad ...... införande av vita certifikat.
@sv
Weiße Zertifikate (engl. (Trad ...... er nicht in der Tiefe geführt.
@de
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I certificati bianchi, o più p ...... relazione al bene distribuito.
@it
In environmental policy, white ...... r own target compliance or can
@en
System białych certyfikatów (s ...... niczymi elementami systemu są:
@pl
Un certificat d'économies d'én ...... t celle des certificats verts.
@fr
Vita certifikat är ett marknad ...... införande av vita certifikat.
@sv
Weiße Zertifikate (engl. (Trad ...... tifikate angesammelt, droht ih
@de
label
Certificat d'économie d'énergie
@fr
Certificato bianco
@it
System białych certyfikatów
@pl
Vita certifikat
@sv
Weißes Zertifikat
@de
White certificates
@en