Self-administered and noncontingent nicotine enhance reinforced operant responding in rats: impact of nicotine dose and reinforcement schedule.
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Habituation of reinforcer effectivenessEffects of the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia and nicotine on total and categorized ultrasonic vocalizations in ratsAssociation between locomotor response to novelty and light reinforcement: sensory reinforcement as a rodent model of sensation seeking.A new criterion for acquisition of nicotine self-administration in ratsThe attribution of incentive salience to Pavlovian alcohol cues: a shift from goal-tracking to sign-tracking.Cue-induced reinstatement of nicotine-seeking behavior in rats: effect of bupropion, persistence over repeated tests, and its dependence on training dose.Reinforcement enhancing effect of nicotine and its attenuation by nicotinic antagonists in rats.Prior exposure to THC increases the addictive effects of nicotine in rats.Locomotor activity in a novel environment predicts both responding for a visual stimulus and self-administration of a low dose of methamphetamine in rats.The reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine: implications for the relationship between smoking, eating and weightDifferentiating the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of vareniclineNicotine reduction as an increase in the unit price of cigarettes: a behavioral economics approachBehavioral effects of phencyclidine on nicotine self-administration and reinstatement in the presence or absence of a visual stimulus in rats.Individual variation in the motivational properties of a nicotine cue: sign-trackers vs. goal-trackers.Behavioral mechanisms underlying nicotine reinforcement.Genetics of nicotine dependence and pharmacotherapy.Design and development of a modified runway model of mouse drug self-administrationSensory reinforcement as a predictor of cocaine and water self-administration in rats.Impact of tobacco regulation on animal research: new perspectives and opportunitiesEffects of nicotine in experimental animals and humans: an update on addictive propertiesIptakalim attenuates self-administration and acquired goal-tracking behavior controlled by nicotine.A quantitative analysis of the reward-enhancing effects of nicotine using reinforcer demand.Nicotine enhances operant responding for qualitatively distinct reinforcers under maintenance and extinction conditions.Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 as a potential target for smoking cessation.The motivation to obtain nicotine-conditioned reinforcers depends on nicotine dose.The incentive amplifying effects of nicotine are reduced by selective and non-selective dopamine antagonists in rats.Chronic Nicotine Exposure Initiated in Adolescence and Unpaired to Behavioral Context Fails to Enhance Sweetened Ethanol Seeking.The role of nicotine in smoking: a dual-reinforcement model.Effects of economy type and nicotine on the essential value of food in rats.Nicotine and cocaine self-administration using a multiple schedule of intravenous drug and sucrose reinforcement in rats.Acquired appetitive responding to intravenous nicotine reflects a Pavlovian conditioned association.The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.Quantifying nicotine's value-enhancement effect using a behavioral economic approachNicotine Enhances Footshock- and Lithium Chloride-Conditioned Place Avoidance in Male Rats.Effects of novelty and methamphetamine on conditioned and sensory reinforcement.The reinforcement enhancing effects of nicotine depend on the incentive value of non-drug reinforcers and increase with repeated drug injections.Conditioned reinforcement in rats established with self-administered nicotine and enhanced by noncontingent nicotine.Reinforcement enhancement by nicotine in adult rats: behavioral selectivity and relation to mode of delivery and blood nicotine levels.Pharmacological and non-pharmacological factors that regulate the acquisition of ketamine self-administration in rats.The effects of nicotine exposure during Pavlovian conditioning in rats on several measures of incentive motivation for a conditioned stimulus paired with water.
P2860
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P2860
Self-administered and noncontingent nicotine enhance reinforced operant responding in rats: impact of nicotine dose and reinforcement schedule.
description
2006 nî lūn-bûn
@nan
2006 թուականի Յուլիսին հրատարակուած գիտական յօդուած
@hyw
2006 թվականի հուլիսին հրատարակված գիտական հոդված
@hy
2006年の論文
@ja
2006年論文
@yue
2006年論文
@zh-hant
2006年論文
@zh-hk
2006年論文
@zh-mo
2006年論文
@zh-tw
2006年论文
@wuu
name
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@ast
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@en
type
label
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@ast
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@en
prefLabel
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@ast
Self-administered and nonconti ...... se and reinforcement schedule.
@en
P2093
P2860
P50
P1433
P1476
Self-administered and nonconti ...... ose and reinforcement schedule
@en
P2093
Alan F Sved
Anthony R Caggiula
Laure Craven
Maysa Gharib
Sheri Booth
P2860
P2888
P304
P356
10.1007/S00213-006-0454-8
P577
2006-07-18T00:00:00Z
P5875
P6179
1004537507