Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine Synergism in the Rat Formalin Test Are Mediated by Central Opioid and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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Caffeine as an opioid analgesic adjuvant in fibromyalgia The effects of tramadol administration on hippocampal cell apoptosis, learning and memory in adult rats and neuroprotective effects of crocin.

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P2860

Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine Synergism in the Rat Formalin Test Are Mediated by Central Opioid and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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2015 nî lūn-bûn

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2015年の論文

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2015年論文

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2015年论文

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2015年论文

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Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine ...... id and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine ...... id and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine ...... id and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine ...... id and Serotonergic Mechanisms

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M Irene Díaz-Reval

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Ma Eva González-Trujano

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Norma Carrillo-Munguía

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P2860

Adenosine A2A receptors in ventral striatum, hypothalamus and nociceptive circuitry implications for drug addiction, sleep and pain

Effect of caffeine on antinociceptive action of ketoprofen in rats

Enhancement of antinociception by co-administration of ibuprofen and caffeine in arthritic rats

Adjuvant effect of caffeine on acetylsalicylic acid anti-nociception: prostaglandin E2 synthesis determination in carrageenan-induced peripheral inflammation in rat

Actions of tramadol, its enantiomers and principal metabolite, O-desmethyltramadol, on serotonin (5-HT) efflux and uptake in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus

Opioid and nonopioid components independently contribute to the mechanism of action of tramadol, an 'atypical' opioid analgesic

Theoretical basis, experimental design, and computerized simulation of synergism and antagonism in drug combination studies

Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals

Actions of caffeine in the brain with special reference to factors that contribute to its widespread use.

Spinal 5-HT7 receptors play an important role in the antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effects of tramadol and its metabolite, O-Desmethyltramadol, via activation of descending serotonergic pathways.

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10.1155/2015/686424

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2015

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Xóchitl Trujillo

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Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine Synergism in the Rat Formalin Test Are Mediated by Central Opioid and Serotonergic Mechanisms

about

P2860

P2860

Tramadol and Tramadol+Caffeine Synergism in the Rat Formalin Test Are Mediated by Central Opioid and Serotonergic Mechanisms

description

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