about
Avoidance learning: a review of theoretical models and recent developmentsTimeout postponement without increased reinforcement frequency.Avoidance based on shock intensity reduction with no change in shock probability.Reduction of shock duration as negative reinforcement in free-operant avoidance.Duration-reduction of avoidance sessions as negative reinforcement.Variable-interval schedules of timeout from avoidance.Stimuli inevitably generated by behavior that avoids electric shock are inherently reinforcing.Mathematical models and the experimental analysis of behavior.The role of dopamine in the context of aversive stimuli with particular reference to acoustically signaled avoidance learning.Effort and valuation in the brain: the effects of anticipation and execution.Resurgence of infant caregiving responses.Extinction of responding maintained by timeout from avoidance.Reductions in shock frequency and response effort as factors in reinforcement by timeout from avoidance.Assessing the role of effort reduction in the reinforcing efficacy of timeout from avoidanceReinforcement and punishment effects in concurrent schedules: A test of two models.An interresponse time analysis of variable-ratio punishment.Selective punishment of interresponse times.The operant-respondent distinction: Future directionsAversive control: A separate domain?When we speak of integrating..A role for negative reinforcement of response omission in punishment?Stimulus-food relations and free-operant postponement of timeout from response-independent food presentation.Maintenance of safety behaviors via response-produced stimuli.Are positive and negative reinforcement "different"? Insights from a free-operant differential outcomes effect.Shock-duration reduction on the basis of interresponse times: the effect of the interresponse time limit.Optimality: Sequences, variability, learning
P2860
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P2860
description
1977 nî lūn-bûn
@nan
1977年の論文
@ja
1977年論文
@yue
1977年論文
@zh-hant
1977年論文
@zh-hk
1977年論文
@zh-mo
1977年論文
@zh-tw
1977年论文
@wuu
1977年论文
@zh
1977年论文
@zh-cn
name
Escape, avoidance, punishment: where do we stand?
@en
type
label
Escape, avoidance, punishment: where do we stand?
@en
prefLabel
Escape, avoidance, punishment: where do we stand?
@en
P2860
P356
P1476
Escape, avoidance, punishment: where do we stand?
@en
P2093
Dinsmoor JA
P2860
P356
10.1901/JEAB.1977.28-83
P577
1977-07-01T00:00:00Z