Nicotine self-administered directly into the VTA by rats is weakly reinforcing but has strong reinforcement enhancing properties.
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Nicotine Acutely Enhances Reinforcement from Non-Drug Rewards in HumansEthanol and nicotine interaction within the posterior ventral tegmental area in male and female alcohol-preferring rats: evidence of synergy and differential gene activation in the nucleus accumbens shellRole of α5* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the effects of acute and chronic nicotine treatment on brain reward function in mice.Selective lesions of the cholinergic neurons within the posterior pedunculopontine do not alter operant learning or nicotine sensitization.
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Nicotine self-administered directly into the VTA by rats is weakly reinforcing but has strong reinforcement enhancing properties.
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2011 nî lūn-bûn
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2011年の論文
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2011年学术文章
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2011年学术文章
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2011年学术文章
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2011年学术文章
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name
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@en
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@nl
type
label
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@en
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@nl
prefLabel
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@en
Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@nl
P2093
P2860
P1433
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Nicotine self-administered dir ...... orcement enhancing properties.
@en
P2093
Mary P Latimer
Morag J Farquhar
Philip Winn
P2860
P2888
P356
10.1007/S00213-011-2452-8
P577
2011-09-06T00:00:00Z
P6179
1030084228