Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: a retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up

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Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: a retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up

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article

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im Jahr 2018 veröffentlichter wissenschaftlicher Artikel

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wetenschappelijk artikel

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наукова стаття, опублікована у 2018

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Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

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Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

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Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

@en

Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

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Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

@en

Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

@nl

P1476

Health effects in COPD smokers ...... e-prospective 3-year follow-up

@en

P2093

Alfio Pennisi

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Cristina Russo

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Jaymin Bhagwanji Morjaria

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Pasquale Caponnetto

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Rosario Puleo

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Umberto Prosperini

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P2860

EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study

Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review

A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette

Electronic cigarette: a possible substitute for cigarette dependence

Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: a worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers.

Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes

ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test.

Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study.

Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1. The Lung Health Study.

Smoking Cessation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

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2533-2542

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P31

scholarly article

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10.2147/COPD.S161138

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P407

English

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Massimo Caruso

Riccardo Polosa

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2018-01-01T00:00:00Z

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P698

30197510

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P921

health policy

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6113943

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