Barter
Barter is a system of exchange where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. It is distinguishable from gift economies in many ways; one of them is that the reciprocal exchange is immediate and not delayed in time. It is usually bilateral, but may be multilateral (i.e., mediated through barter organizations) and, in most developed countries, usually only exists parallel to monetary systems to a very limited extent. Barter, as a replacement for money as the method of exchange, is used in times of monetary crisis, such as when the currency may be either unstable (e.g., hyperinflation or deflationary spiral) or simply unavailable for conducting commerce.
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Barter
Barter is a system of exchange where goods or services are directly exchanged for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. It is distinguishable from gift economies in many ways; one of them is that the reciprocal exchange is immediate and not delayed in time. It is usually bilateral, but may be multilateral (i.e., mediated through barter organizations) and, in most developed countries, usually only exists parallel to monetary systems to a very limited extent. Barter, as a replacement for money as the method of exchange, is used in times of monetary crisis, such as when the currency may be either unstable (e.g., hyperinflation or deflationary spiral) or simply unavailable for conducting commerce.
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'المقايضة' هو نظام الصرف الذي ...... ضة هذه بالسلعة التي يحتاجونها.
@ar
Barter - wymiana bezgotówkowa, ...... określenie "handel na sztych".
@pl
Barter is a system of exchange ...... banking) and the LETS system.
@en
Der Tauschhandel ist eine Form ...... oder potenziellen Feinden auf.
@de
El trueque es el intercambio d ...... la moneda y en el intercambio.
@es
Escambo(PB), permuta (PE, PB), ...... o de uma cerca em seu terreno.
@pt
Il baratto, in economia, è un' ...... o la denominazione di permuta.
@it
Le troc est l'opération économ ...... re)créer une monnaie du lien .
@fr
Ruilhandel is een oude vorm va ...... mt ruilhandel nog steeds voor.
@nl
Договор мены (бартерный обмен, ...... (страна: )]]БартерБартерБартер
@ru
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'المقايضة' هو نظام الصرف الذي ...... ة " للإنسان في المرحلة الأكثر
@ar
Barter - wymiana bezgotówkowa, ...... określenie "handel na sztych".
@pl
Barter is a system of exchange ...... lable for conducting commerce.
@en
Der Tauschhandel ist eine Form ...... Vorschriften wie für den Kauf.
@de
El trueque es el intercambio d ...... rueque se le denomina permuta.
@es
Escambo(PB), permuta (PE, PB), ...... o de uma cerca em seu terreno.
@pt
Il baratto, in economia, è un' ...... o la denominazione di permuta.
@it
Le troc est l'opération économ ...... pas d'une devise convertible.
@fr
Ruilhandel is een oude vorm va ...... t) van de andere en omgekeerd.
@nl
Договор мены (бартерный обмен, ...... договор между частными лицами.
@ru
label
Baratto
@it
Barter
@en
Barter
@pl
Escambo
@pt
Ruilhandel
@nl
Tauschhandel
@de
Troc
@fr
Trueque
@es
Бартер
@ru
نظام المقايضة
@ar