Cardinal-nephew
A cardinal-nephew (Latin: cardinalis nepos; Italian: cardinale nipote; Spanish: valido de su tío; French: prince de fortune) is a cardinal elevated by a pope who is that cardinal's uncle, or, more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. The word nepotism originally referred specifically to this practice, when it appeared in the English language about 1669. From the middle of the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull (a papal charter), Romanum decet pontificem (1692), a pope without a cardinal-nephew was the exception to the rule. Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was t
Cardinal-NephewCardinal-cousinCardinal-nephewsCardinal-sonCardinal NephewCardinal bossCardinal nephewCardinal nipoteCardinale nipoteCardinale padroneCardinalis neposIl cardinale padroneLe prince de la fortuneNipotePapal nephewSecretariusSecretarius Papae et superintendens status ecclesiasticaeSecretarius Papae et superintendens status ecclesiasticæSecretarius maiorSopraintendent dello Stato EcclesiasticoSopraintendenteValido de su tioValido de su tío
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Cardinal-nephew
A cardinal-nephew (Latin: cardinalis nepos; Italian: cardinale nipote; Spanish: valido de su tío; French: prince de fortune) is a cardinal elevated by a pope who is that cardinal's uncle, or, more generally, his relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. The word nepotism originally referred specifically to this practice, when it appeared in the English language about 1669. From the middle of the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull (a papal charter), Romanum decet pontificem (1692), a pope without a cardinal-nephew was the exception to the rule. Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was t
has abstract
A cardinal-nephew (Latin: card ...... if he was really a cardinal).
@en
Das Amt des Kardinalnepoten wa ...... in diesem Amt seinen Ursprung.
@de
Een kardinaal-nepoot, of kardi ...... paus Innocentius XII in 1692.
@nl
Le cardinal-neveu (en latin ca ...... ntificem du pape Innocent XII.
@fr
Um cardeal-sobrinho (em latim: ...... e ter sido realmente cardeal).
@pt
Un cardenal nepote (también co ...... aber sido realmente cardenal).
@es
Un cardinal nepote o nipote (i ...... ato effettivamente cardinale).
@it
الكاردينال-ابن أخ أو الكاردينا ...... ري، بورغيزي وآل كولونا وغيرها.
@ar
姪子樞機（拉丁语：cardinalis nepos; 意大利 ...... 教宗）並由教廷國務樞機卿取代姪子樞機一職，才禁止了這種作法。
@zh
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Wikipage page ID
11,903,129
Wikipage revision ID
743,629,405
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hypernym
type
comment
A cardinal-nephew (Latin: card ...... ardinals, and the nephew was t
@en
Das Amt des Kardinalnepoten wa ...... in diesem Amt seinen Ursprung.
@de
Een kardinaal-nepoot, of kardi ...... paus Innocentius XII in 1692.
@nl
Le cardinal-neveu (en latin ca ...... ntificem du pape Innocent XII.
@fr
Um cardeal-sobrinho (em latim: ...... hos eram a escolha mais comum.
@pt
Un cardenal nepote (también co ...... licio, y sus sobrinos eran la
@es
Un cardinal nepote o nipote (i ...... i casi si trattava del nipote.
@it
الكاردينال-ابن أخ أو الكاردينا ...... ل مالكة" تحتفظ بكرسي البابوية.
@ar
姪子樞機（拉丁语：cardinalis nepos; 意大利 ...... 教宗）並由教廷國務樞機卿取代姪子樞機一職，才禁止了這種作法。
@zh
label
Cardeal-sobrinho
@pt
Cardenal nepote
@es
Cardinal nipote
@it
Cardinal-nephew
@en
Cardinal-neveu
@fr
Kardinaal-nepoot
@nl
Kardinalnepot
@de
الكاردينال-ابن أخ
@ar
姪子樞機
@zh
