Golden bull
A golden bull or chrysobull was a decree issued by Byzantine Emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors. The term was originally coined for the golden seal (a bulla aurea), attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree. Such decrees were known as golden bulls in western Europe and chrysobullos logos, or chrysobulls, in the Byzantine Empire (χρυσός, chrysos, being Greek for gold). Notable golden bulls included:
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Golden bull
A golden bull or chrysobull was a decree issued by Byzantine Emperors and later by monarchs in Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, most notably by the Holy Roman Emperors. The term was originally coined for the golden seal (a bulla aurea), attached to the decree, but came to be applied to the entire decree. Such decrees were known as golden bulls in western Europe and chrysobullos logos, or chrysobulls, in the Byzantine Empire (χρυσός, chrysos, being Greek for gold). Notable golden bulls included:
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A golden bull or chrysobull wa ...... (Universitas Vratislatensis).
@en
Bula Dourada (em latim: bulla ...... acro Império Romano-Germânico.
@pt
Een Gouden Bul (Latijn: bulla ...... vaardigd door keizer Karel IV.
@nl
La bula de oro o crisóbula (en ...... característica de ser de oro.
@es
La bulle d'or ou chrysobulle ( ...... caractéristique d'être en or.
@fr
Złota Bulla – w średniowieczu ...... cesarza Leopolda I w 1702 roku
@pl
Золота́я бу́лла, Хрисову́л (ла ...... 02 года императора Леопольда I
@ru
金印勅書(きんいんちょくしょ、ラテン語:bulla aure ...... ス期の中・西ヨーロッパや中世ビザンツ帝国において発布された。
@ja
金璽詔書(拉丁语:Bulla aurea),或著稱作「金色詔 ...... 書」,或是「黃金文書」,均不遠於原意,這裡一並提出以供參考。
@zh
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A golden bull or chrysobull wa ...... Notable golden bulls included:
@en
Bula Dourada (em latim: bulla ...... Renascimento. Alguns exemplos:
@pt
Een Gouden Bul (Latijn: bulla ...... vaardigd door keizer Karel IV.
@nl
La bula de oro o crisóbula (en ...... a por las cortes occidentales.
@es
La bulle d'or ou chrysobulle ( ...... caractéristique d'être en or.
@fr
Złota Bulla – w średniowieczu ...... eślane mianem Złotej Bulii to:
@pl
Золота́я бу́лла, Хрисову́л (ла ...... более известные золотые буллы:
@ru
金印勅書(きんいんちょくしょ、ラテン語:bulla aure ...... 期の中・西ヨーロッパや中世ビザンツ帝国において発布され��。
@ja
金璽詔書(拉丁语:Bulla aurea),或著稱作「金色詔 ...... 書」,或是「黃金文書」,均不遠於原意,這裡一並提出以供參考。
@zh
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Bula de oro
@es
Bula dourada
@pt
Bulle d'or
@fr
Goldbulle
@de
Golden bull
@en
Gouden Bul
@nl
Złota Bulla
@pl
Золотая булла
@ru
金印勅書
@ja
金玺诏书
@zh