Temperance Towns were settlements planned, financed, and populated by followers of the temperance movement of the late 19th century. * Prohibition Park, New York (Staten Island), began as a summer colony for temperance followers in Manhattan and was financed by New York businessmen * Vineland, New Jersey, was founded by Charles Kline Landis (1833–1900), a land developer from Philadelphia * Harriman, Tennessee, was a land development founded by General Clinton B. Fisk (1828–1890), the Prohibition party presidential candidate in 1888 (Furnas 1965, 324–326) * Palo Alto, California, was a temperance town begun by Mrs. Leland Stanford (1828–1905) * Demorest, Georgia, was advertised in the Union Signal as a "city of refuge" from the problems of urban life. * Temperance, Michigan, was