The Ulbricht Group, led by Walter Ulbricht, was a group of exiled members of the Communist Party of Germany who flew from the Soviet Union back to Germany on April 30, 1945. Composed of functionaries from the Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, or KPD) and ten anti-fascist prisoners of war, their job was to seek out anti-fascist individuals and prepare the groundwork for the re-establishment of communist organizations and unions in postwar Berlin. There were two additional regional groups, the Ackermann Group in Saxony and the Sobottka Group in Mecklenburg. Many of the group's members later became high-level officials in the government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR).