The Confederate Heartland Offensive or Kentucky Campaign were a series of maneuvers and battles in East Tennessee and Kentucky in 1862 during the American Civil War. From June to October, Confederate forces under Generals Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby Smith launched a series of movements to outflank the Union Army of the Ohio under Major General Don Carlos Buell and draw the border state of Kentucky into the Confederate States of America. Though the Confederates gained some early successes, their progress ended after the Battle of Perryville—despite general Confederate tactical success there—leaving Kentucky in Union hands for the rest of the war.