Dr. Herman de Vries de Heekelingen, D.Litt. (18 June 1880–27 July 1942) was a Dutch scholar and author who lived the latter half of his life in Switzerland. He was professor of palaeography at the University of Nijmegen (with specialization in archaeology, prehistory, and ancient history) and was director of its library from 1923–1927. De Vries authored of a number of books on the Jewish question, and has been described as an antisemitic ideologue.