The Boeremag is the label given to a group of men accused of treason in South Africa, whose government described them as an extremist South African right-wing militia with white separatist aims. The Boeremag is accused of planning to overthrow the ruling African National Congress government and to reinstate a new Boer-administered republic reminiscent of the era when Boers administered independent republics during the 19th century following the Great Trek. These men have been imprisoned since 2002. The trial lasted 11 years.