Cabinet noir
Cabinet noir (French for "black room") was the name given in France to the office where the letters of suspected persons were opened and read by public officials before being forwarded to their destination. However, this had to be done with some sophistication, as it was considered undesirable that the subjects of the practice know about it, and "that the black chamber not interrupt the smooth running of the postal service." This practice had been in vogue since the establishment of posts, and was frequently used by the ministers of Louis XIII and Louis XIV; but it was not until the reign of Louis XV that a separate office for this purpose was created. This was called the cabinet du secret des postes, or more popularly the cabinet noir. Although declaimed against at the time of the French
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Cabinet noir
Cabinet noir (French for "black room") was the name given in France to the office where the letters of suspected persons were opened and read by public officials before being forwarded to their destination. However, this had to be done with some sophistication, as it was considered undesirable that the subjects of the practice know about it, and "that the black chamber not interrupt the smooth running of the postal service." This practice had been in vogue since the establishment of posts, and was frequently used by the ministers of Louis XIII and Louis XIV; but it was not until the reign of Louis XV that a separate office for this purpose was created. This was called the cabinet du secret des postes, or more popularly the cabinet noir. Although declaimed against at the time of the French
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45xCe modèle est-il pertinent ...... e Juillet et le Second Empire.
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Als Schwarze Kammer (auch: Sch ...... /1849 im Kaisertum Österreich.
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Cabinet noir (French for "blac ...... onary leaders and by Napoleon.
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Cabinet noir (francês para "sa ...... abertura do correio nacional.
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El cabinet noir (francés para ...... s como por Napoleón Bonaparte.
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Чёрный кабинет — орган, занима ...... ющие законы о тайнe переписки.
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45xCe modèle est-il pertinent ...... omment ajouter mes sources ?).
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Als Schwarze Kammer (auch: Sch ...... verkehr zurückgeleitet wurden.
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Cabinet noir (French for "blac ...... nst at the time of the French
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Cabinet noir (francês para "sa ...... a declamado contra na época da
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El cabinet noir (francés para ...... te propósito. Esta oficina fue
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Чёрный кабинет — орган, занима ...... Кромвель пишет, что она будет:
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Cabinet noir
@en
Cabinet noir
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Cabinet noir
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Cabinet noir
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Schwarze Kammer
@de
Чёрный кабинет
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